Introduction: |
Since the interview is the last phase in the selection process, employers use interviewing styles that assist in revealing those attributes of the candidate that are most essential for the job and most beneficial to the organization. Interviews can be conducted one on one, in a panel, or as a group. Interviews can be informal or formal, relaxed or stressful, directed or undirected. |
The key to preparing for an interview is to find out before the interview how the interview will be conducted. You can do this by asking the following questions when the interview is being scheduled: |
Here are descriptions of the most common types of interviews: |
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The Exploratory or Information Interview |
The exploratory or information interview is used as a screening and fact-finding tool for you, the candidate. This interview is used to find out about a company as a potential place to work, including its corporate culture, organizational structure, and future growth,learn about an occupation, including the educational requirements, experience needed, and responsibilities involved in doing a job, and find out about the hiring trends, positions available, and application procedures. Carefully select the questions you will ask so that you can obtain practical information. Be prepared to leave your résumé for future reference. As for any interview, be sure to follow up with a thank you letter. |
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The Directed Interview |
The directed or directive interview involves the interviewer using an outline and asking specific questions within a certain time frame. The interviewer works from a checklist and takes notes. This type of interview is impersonal and seeks to reveal facts. |
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The Undirected Interview |
The undirected or non-directive interview is unstructured and allows candidates to discuss their qualifications openly. This interview gives candidates a measure of control over the interview, providing for an opportunity to concentrate on strengths and to show leadership and organizational abilities. |
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The Panel Interview |
A panel involves a number of interviewers. The composition of this panel could include: |
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The manager |
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A union representative |
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A human resources officer |
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An employment equity officer |
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Employees from the department that is hiring |
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The supervisor |
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The Group Interview |
The group interview is used by some large companies or organizations for graduate intakes when several graduates are interviewed at one time. This interview can last from two hours to a day or longer and usually includes a group problem-solving exercise. The interviewers may ask questions in an unstructured manner; therefore, the questions and comments may be unrelated to one another. |
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The Sequential Interview |
Some interviews are sequenced over a longer period, such as a half or full day. These interviews are used as an assessment tool. The first stage may begin with a panel interview, followed by a tour around the company (during which the assessment continues). The interview sequence may then conclude with another interview when you may be asked questions that test your creativity or your "fit" within the organization. Further, you may be invited to more than one interview; for instance, the first may be an overall screening, followed by some form of assessment, then a post-assessment follow-up. |
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The Stress Interview |
The stress interview intentionally creates and promotes discomfort. The interviewer may have an abrupt or brash attitude. Alternately, the interviewer may stare, be silent, and spend time taking notes. The purpose of this type of interview is to test the candidate's ability to be assertive and handle difficult situations |
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The Behavioural Interview |
In behavioural interviews, candidates are asked to respond to questions that require examples of previous activities undertaken and behaviours performed. To succeed at this type of interview, be prepared to give accounts of how you have dealt with difficulties on the job. The purpose of this type of interview is to predict future performance based on past experiences. Become familiar with various types of interviews, as you may encounter interviewers who blend styles to suit the interview objectives and to test for employment readiness. |
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